Barefoot Lion mauls competitor

In E. & J. Gallo Winery v Lion Nathan Australia Pty Limited [2008] FCA 934 (20 June 2008) , a decision covering a wide range of trade mark issues, Lion Nathan (Lion) has successfully resisted an infringement application and, at the same time, managed to have a competitor’s trade mark removed for non-use. The decision provides some interesting insights into infringement under s120(2), the defence in that provision, a discussion about goods of the same description and, finally, some interesting views on non-use and the exercise of the discretion to let a trade mark stay on the register despite non-use for three years being established.  

Apart from that smorgasbord of legal issues, the case provides a wonderful gem of insight into how Lion Nathan develops its trade marks. On this occasion, the Consumer Insight Manager was at the races and noticed ‘Barefootonbondi’ as the name of one of the horses. The moral of the story is that if you want a cool job with less stress than litigating trade mark law, you should go to the races more often. But I digress. 

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Using Corporations law remedies where IP rights are disputed in consequence of the termination of a joint venture

In Showtime Management Australia Pty Ltd v Showtime Presents Pty Ltd [2008] NSWSC 594 (13 June 2008), Austin J., granted an interlocutory application requiring the unsuccessful parties to bring the profits of a Queen tribute act concert tour in South Africa into Australia, to be held securely pending the outcome of proceedings to determine which of the parties to the litigation owns the name and other rights in a business comprising the relevant Queen tribute act and a further such act. The Court also made orders for the respondents to provide detailed sworn accounts and source documents.

The case illustrates the importance of Corporations Act, common law and equitable remedies where IP rights are disputed in consequence of the termination of a joint venture where a company structure (and, in this case, also a trust) is involved. A narrow skill set, or IP-centric approach, may not be appropriate to such cases.

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Colorado case reaches end of the trail

In Colorado Group Limited & Anor v Strandbags Group Pty Limited [2008] HCATrans 200 (23 May 2008), the Colorado Group failed to obtain special leave from the High Court to appeal the Full Court of the Federal Court decision reported in the Australian Trade Marks Law Blog article: Colorado Group fails on appeal - Full court messes with the Fink.

As a result, neither party now has exclusive use of the mark "Colorado" in relation to handbags, wallets and purses, and the register will be rectified.

Per Crennan J:

"The applicants seek special leave to appeal in a claim for trademark infringement. The principal defence of the respondent is a counter-claim for rectification of the register in respect of the applicants’ registration of the trademark "Colorado", which is a geographical name. The grounds upon which rectification is sought which are relevant to the present application are that the applicant is not the proprietor of its registered trademark. Alternatively, if it is the proprietor, the mark is not capable of distinguishing certain of the applicants’ goods.

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Nicholas Weston ranked by Managing Intellectual Property World Intellectual Property Survey 2008 and IP Handbook (Update)

The Managing IP World Intellectual Property Survey 2008, which publishes detailed rankings of the leading firms practising intellectual property in each country, has listed Nicholas Weston for the first time since the firm was founded in 2005.

The firm is ranked in two categories: for Trade Mark Prosecution in Australia and for Trade Marks Contentious in Australia. Rankings are based on surveys of clients and recommendations from clients and other practitioners.

According to Managing IP magazine:

"The World IP Survey is not simply a list of the biggest firms, or a list of those that have the biggest case load or are the oldest. Instead it is a qualitative ranking of the leading firms in each category and reveals which firms are rated by their peers for the strength of their expertise and the depth of their ability to service clients."

The IP Handbook 2008, published by Managing IP, includes full results of the survey, stating:

"Clients noted the thoroughness of the firm's paperwork and "attention to detail" ".

No firm can vote for its own inclusion or purchase a listing in the MIP World Intellectual Property Survey 2008 or the IP Handbook, which lists the leading firms in trade marks prosecution and contentious work in 65 jurisdictions. The survey is described by its publisher as “the world’s most detailed and authoritative survey of the IP market."

Details of the survey methodology can be found HERE

Survey results for Asia can be found HERE .

About Managing IP

Managing Intellectual Property is the leading international magazine for IP owners, with more than 8,000 readers across the globe. About two-thirds of readers are senior in-house counsel in multinational companies.

Published 10 times a year, Managing IP provides news, comment, data and analysis. Managing IP is part of the Euromoney Legal Media Group, with offices in Hong Kong, London and New York.

About Nicholas Weston

Founded in 2005, Nicholas Weston is small but mighty Australian law firm delivering trade marks and other commercial legal services to clients worldwide in core sectors of disputes, technology, and brands.

Each professional is a dual qualified lawyer and registered trade marks attorney. Nicholas Weston claims practical implementation of thought leadership. The firm is located on Collins Street, Melbourne in the historic Assembly Hall.

For further details contact Nick Weston or Lea Lewin.

Nicholas Weston moves to browser-based trade mark management

Nicholas Weston, the law firm behind the Australian Trade Marks Law Blog has moved to so-called 'cloud computing' technology architecture with the adoption of the WebTMS browser-based trade mark management system. According to Nicholas Weston, this infrastructure purchase will significantly strengthen this practice area and prove a real asset to the firm.

WebTMS enables Nicholas Weston to offer clients browser-based trade marks portfolio management applications that utilise the same infrastructure powering major US and UK law firms, and US Fortune 500 corporate IP departments. A list of users can be found HERE.

Key Features of WebTMS

The following key features of WebTMS are set out in detail below and can be summarised as follows:

  • the most secure, robust and advanced trade mark management and docketing system available and has been used by the world’s leading firms for over 5 years;
  • real time access for Clients to the cases Nicholas Weston is handling for them with 24/7 worldwide secure access to a Client's trade mark portfolio details from any computer with an internet connection;
  • foreign Agents can update the cases they are handing for Nicholas Weston;
  • a repository for all trade mark and intellectual property data, with images and supporting documents;
  • database links to the trade marks offices of 12 jurisdictions, for click throughs, data audits and automatic data loading;
  • built in trade mark searching for the 12 online trade marks offices, with search results management;
  • workflow wizards to maximize efficiency;
  • designed by trade mark attorneys for trade mark attorneys, and supported by extensive user input.

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Non-use applications set to become more popular

A recently decided case in the Federal Court, Health World Limited v Shin-Sun Australia Pty Ltd [2008] FCA 100, amongst other things, highlighted that a recent amendment to the Trade Marks Act 1995 (the Act) removing the requirement that an applicant in a non-use application be an “aggrieved person”, has made it easier to succeed in a non-use application.

Background to the Case

Health World Limited (Health World) had registered in 1996 the words ‘Inner Health’ in respect of ‘pharmaceutical preparations included in this class, including such preparations for promoting the growth and adherence of beneficial intestinal bacteria in humans being goods in class 5’. It successfully marketed a probiotic powder called Inner Health Powder (the Powder). Health World subsequently commenced developing Inner Health Plus Capsules (the Capsules) and applied to register the word mark ‘Inner Health Plus’ on 12 September 2001. In the meantime, Shin-Sun Australia Pty Ltd (Shin-Sun) registered ‘HealthPlus’ in respect of ‘pharmaceutical products including vitamins and dietary supplements’ in class 5 with a priority date of 7 May 2001.

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Shape trade mark not a means to protect an article formerly exploited under a patent

In Mayne Industries Pty Ltd v Advanced Engineering Group Pty Ltd [2008] FCA 27, Mayne Industries Pty Ltd (Mayne) was the registered owner of ‘a shape kind of sign’ for goods in class 6 described as ‘fence droppers’ comprising ‘a rod bent to an S shape.’ A fence dropper is a galvanised metal article designed to attach to agricultural fences to maintain a constant distance between the horizontal wires, and to act as a substitute for fence posts. Mayne commenced infringement proceedings under s 120(1) of the Trade Marks Act 1995 (Act) against Advanced Engineering Group Pty Ltd (Advanced), the importer of fence droppers containing an S loop substantially identical with the shape of the S loop depicted in the applicant’s trade mark.

Advanced contended that Mayne sought to enforce a monopoly over certain ‘functional features’ and that once the evidence demonstrates that the shape serves some functional significance, use of the shape (the trade mark) cannot be use as a trade mark. Advanced also relied upon a defence under s 25 of the Act that the trade mark contained a sign (the S loop shape) that described a fence dropper that was formerly exploited by Mayne under an expired patent and, under its cross-application, sought to have the Register rectified by cancelling the registration under s 87(1) of the Act.

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Colorado Group fails on appeal - Full court messes with the Fink

In Colorado Group Limited v Strandbags Group Pty Limited [2007] FCAFC 184, the Full Court appeal from the decision at first instance of Finkelstein J., in Colorado Group Ltd v Strandbags Group Pty Ltd (2006) 67 IPR 628, [2006] FCA 160 and Colorado Group Ltd v Strandbags Group Pty Ltd (No.2) (2006) 69 IPR 281[2006] FCA 880 , the Court again considered two issues, being those of ‘proprietorship’ and ‘inherent distinctiveness’.

By way of background, from 1982, Colorado Group first used the Colorado mark as a word mark on backpacks. From 1987, the word mark in combination with a "simple mountain motif," was applied to shoes. By 1991, Colorado Group had developed a three peaked mountain logo for use in conjunction with the word "Colorado" but until 1997 often used the word alone on bags which appears to be a reference to handbags, shoulder bags and other fashion bags (but it was not used alone on wallets and purses). In 2001 it registered its word mark to cover, amongst other things, bags, wallets, purses, backpacks and belts.

In 1991, the predecessor to Strandbags Group registered "Colorado" with an “Indian head” device as a combination mark in respect of handbags, travelgoods and belts in class 18 and in the years after applied it to an expanded range of goods, among them, backpacks, briefcases, wallets and purses. The word "Colorado" featured in both side’s shopfront designs.

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Second Life Patent and Trademark Office Illegal in Australia?

Impact and Virtually Blind blogs report  that “the Second Life Patent and Trademark Office (SLPTO) has opened its doors.” The SLPTO appears to have no connection with the owners of Second Life, Linden Lab.

The SLPTO website states: “We allow you to register, protect, and add value to your Second Life creations to protect your intellectual property rights”. Section 157 of the Trade Marks Act 1995 (Cth) prohibits use of the words "Trade Marks Office" and "words of similar import" in this jurisdiction. It states:

“(1) A person:

(a) must not:

(i) place, or allow to be placed, on the building in which his or her office is situated; or

(ii) use when advertising his or her office or business; or

(iii) place on a document, as a description of his or her office or business;

the words "Trade Marks Office" or "Office for registering trade marks", or words of similar import (whether alone or together with other words); or

(b) must not use in any other way, in connection with his or her business, words that would reasonably lead other persons to believe that his or her office is, or is officially connected with, the Trade Marks Office.

Penalty: 30 penalty units.

(2) An offence under this section is an offence of strict liability.

Similarly, section 177 of the Patents Act 1990 (Cth) prohibits false representations about the Australian Patent Office.

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Professor Mark Davison joins the Australian Trade Marks Law Blog

Nicholas Weston, Lawyers & Trade Marks Attorneys is pleased to announce that Professor Mark Davison has joined the firm as a contributor to the Australian Trade Marks Law Blog.

Mark is currently Associate Dean (Undergraduate Studies) at Australia’s Monash University, and the author of several major works relating to intellectual property and competition law. He is the co-author of the third edition of Shanahan’s Australian Law of Trade Mark and Passing Off, the leading reference work on Australian trade mark law and has written The Legal Protection of Databases, a book published in the intellectual property series of Cambridge University Press. He has also published two casebooks dealing with competition law and aspects of consumer protection. In addition to his doctorate on sui generis protection of databases, he has a diploma in Indonesian language and studies and he is the winner of three Australian Research Council large grants.

Besides teaching Contract Law, Intellectual Property, Trade Marks and Commercial Designations and Copyright in the postgraduate and undergraduate courses at Monash, he has taught in various projects in Thailand, Vietnam and Indonesia.

Nicholas Weston Lawyer Appointed to INTA Sub-Committee

On 25 September, 2007, Nicholas Weston Principal Nick Weston was appointed to the International Trademark Association’s (INTA) Law Firm Outreach Sub-Committee of the Alternative Dispute Resolution Committee (ADR) for the 2008 – 2009 committee term.

This year, 2,300 volunteers applied to serve on INTA committees. The INTA Law Firm Outreach Sub-Committee promotes the use of ADR and the INTA Panel of Neutrals to law firms, including INTA Associate member law firms.

INTA describes itself as “a not-for-profit membership association founded in 1878 of more than 5,000 trade mark owners and professionals, from more than 190 countries, dedicated to the support and advancement of trade marks and related intellectual property as elements of fair and effective national and international commerce.”